pear personal sphere

EARLY CINEMA

the idea*
1824 + Persistence of vision[ภาพติดตา]:Peter Mark Roget
- The Persistence of vision with regard to Moving Objects
- Thesaurus
+ Pre-historic invention
- Camera obscura [กล้องรูเข็ม]
- Magic lantern

the [scientific] toys*
1825 Thaumatrope:Dr.JOhn Ayrton Paris
1829 Phenakistiscope:Joseph Plateau
1832 Stroboscope:Simon Ritter von Stampfer
1833 Zoetrope [revolving drum/wheel of life]
William George Hornes
Praxinoscope
Kinematoscope
Coleman Sellers

the machines*
The Recorder
The Projector
1879 Multi-camera technique:Eadweard Muybridge
1882 Photographic gun:Dr.Etienne Jules Marey
1888 [penny-in-the-slot]Phonograph:Thomas Edison,William K.L.Dickson
1894 Kinetoscope [peep-hole machine]
Kinetograph
1895 Cinematographe:Louis/Auguste humiere[France]
Bioskop:Max/Emil Skladonowski[Germany]
1896 Vitascope:Thomas Edison/Thomas Armat
1884 Celluloid roll film:George easrman
American perforation:Thomas Edison
1893 Black Maria[โรงถ่ายหนังแห่งแรกของโลก]

the filmstrip/filmmakers*
1895 Sortie d'Usine:Lumiere Brothers
Le Repas du Bebe
L'Aroseur Arrose
Fred Ott's Sneeze:Thomas Edison
The Kiss